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Prove. The energy stored in an inductor when there is a steady state current in it is


ole.gif

ole1.gif


Proof. During the transient period when the current is increasing form zero to the maximum value of I, the emf of the inductor is given by


ole2.gif                                                                          


During the current buildup, power is supplied to the inductor at a rate of


ole3.gif

 

The energy dW supplied in time dt is

 

4)        dW = Pdt = Li di

 

and the total energy supplied while the current increases from zero to I is


ole4.gif


or


ole5.gif


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